Florence, 12 June 2024 – Exactly after three months of intense lyrical and symphonic programming, the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Festival, which began on 13 April, comes to an end: on Thursday 13 June at 8 p.m., in the hall named after him, the director emeritus for life Zubin Mehta will take the podium, conducting the Maggio Orchestra and Chorus, for the final choral symphonic concert of the 86th edition of the Festival. The maestro of the Maggio Choir is Lorenzo Fratini.
Maestro Mehta’s concert – just a few days away from the two prestigious tours that will see him and the Maggio Orchestra and Chorus perform first in China in Tianjin and Beijing (19, 20, 21, 22, 23 June 9 and then in July at the Ljubljana Festival – also marks another sold-out event for this edition of the Maggio Festival.
Opening the evening is Hugo Wolf’s Gothic ballad Der Feuerreiter, taken from his collection Zwölf Lieder nach Gedichten von Eduard Mörike and composed in 1892: the piece tells of the mad race of a mysterious ‘fire knight’ called upon to put out a mill fire, where he finds death.
This is followed by one of Frédéric Chopin’s best-loved compositions, the Concerto No. 2 in F minor for piano and orchestra op. 21: it was written between 1829 and early 1830 and first performed in Warsaw on 17 March of the same year, when Chopin had just turned 19. Although the score bears the dedication to Countess Delphine Potocka, Concerto No. 2 was inspired by the composer’s platonic love for Konstancja Gladkowoska, a singing pupil at the Warsaw Conservatory.
Alexander Gadjiev stars on the piano in Concerto No. 2. He is one of the most talented pianists on the international scene and the winner of numerous prizes during his already intense career – including first prize at the Sydney International Competition 2021, the Terence Judd Award 2022, the Monte Carlo ‘World Piano Masters’ and the 42nd Abbiati Prize as best soloist for the year 2022 – this is his absolute debut at the Teatro del Maggio. Gadjiev plays a Shigeru Kawai SK-EX piano.
Antonín Dvořák’s Symphony No. 7 in D minor, Op. 70, closes the concert. This was born at the time of its composer’s first international successes; and it was the London Philharmonic Society that commissioned the Bohemian maestro to write this new symphony in the wake of the successes he achieved during a series of concerts in the English capital in 1884, a city where Dvořák was known and esteemed above all for his orchestral transposition of the Slavonic Dances, a distinctly folkloric composition that was particularly appreciated by English audiences.
The programme
Hugo Wolf
From Mörike Lieder: ‘Der Feuerreiter’.
Like other composers from the Germanic area, Hugo Wolf devoted himself passionately to the Lied, the genre that more than any other represented the ideal meeting point between music and poetry. Almost the entirety of his artistic production is represented by Lieder, over three hundred pages often inspired en bloc by individual authors such as Mörike, Eichendorff and Goethe. Among these, the name Eduard Mörike undoubtedly stands out with no less than fifty-three texts all set to music in 1888, a particularly happy and productive year for the Austrian composer. It was Wolf himself who declared that it was Mörike who had opened the doors of the Lied to him with the beauty of the poetic word. In the collection of Zwölf Lieder nach Gedichten von Eduard Mörike, a prominent place is occupied by the Gothic ballad Der Feuerreiter, of which Wolf also prepared a version for choir and orchestra in 1892. The ballad, which takes on the contours of a macabre dance in the perfect symbiosis of musical descriptivism and symbolism, narrates the mad race of a mysterious ‘fire knight’ called upon to put out a mill fire where he finds death.
Frédéric Chopin
Concerto No. 2 in F minor op. 21
The work of a 19-year-old Chopin, the Concerto No. 2 in F minor Op. 21 was composed between 1829 and early 1830 and first performed in Warsaw on 17th March of the same year. Although the score bears the dedication to Countess Delphine Potocka, Concerto No. 2 was inspired by the composer’s platonic love for Konstancja Gladkowoska, a singing pupil at the Warsaw Conservatory. In the first movement, Maestoso, after the orchestral exposition, the piano makes its entrance, and with an improvisational trend becomes the absolute protagonist of the musical discourse, leaving the orchestra only the function of accompaniment. In the Larghetto, Chopin indulges in dreamy, sentimental phrasing of a melodramatic nature, while in the Allegro finale he chooses to seal the concerto with the enthralling rhythm of the mazurka, a Polish dance of popular origin that rightfully entered 19th-century salons. In addition to being a favourite of Chopin, who performed it more frequently than Concerto No. 1, the Concerto in F minor was also a favourite of Clara Schumann, who performed it throughout her career.
Antonín Dvořák
Symphony No. 7 in D minor, Op. 70
An exemplary synthesis of cultured tradition and Slavic folk spirit, Antonín Dvořák’s Symphony No. 7 in D minor, Op. 70 was born at the time of the composer’s first international successes. It was the London Philharmonic Society that commissioned the Bohemian maestro to write this new symphony, in the wake of the successes achieved during a series of concerts in the English capital in 1884, where Dvořák was known and esteemed above all for his orchestral transposition of the Slavonic Dances, pages with marked folkloric traits that were particularly appreciated by English audiences. Produced in the space of a few months, between December 1884 and March 1885, Symphony No. 7 premiered at St. James Hall in London on 22 April 1885 under the composer’s baton. Close to the symphonic model of Brahms – whose Third Symphony Dvořák had listened to a short time before and was strongly impressed by – Symphony No. 7 shows an austere and balanced character, especially in the first movement, but also typically Slavic traits that can be found in the expansive melodies that animate the second movement (Poco Adagio), in the wild Bohemian dance rhythm of the Scherzo, up to the passionate Gypsy theme that gives life and triumphantly closes the final Allegro.
Poster
HUGO WOLF
From Mörike Lieder: ‘Der Feuerreiter’ for choir and orchestra
FRÉDÉRIC CHOPIN
Concerto No. 2 in F minor for piano and orchestra op. 21
Maestoso/Larghetto/Allegro vivace
ANTONIN DVORÁK
Symphony No. 7 in D minor op. 70
Allegro maestoso/Poco adagio/Scherzo: Vivace. Poco meno mosso/Finale: Allegro
Conductor, Zubin Mehta
Piano, Alexander Gadjiev
Orchestra and Chorus of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
Choirmaster Lorenzo Fratini
Alexander Gadjiev plays a Shigeru Kawai SK-EX piano provided by Kawai Europa
Prices
Sector D: 20€
Sector C: 35€
Sector B: 50€
Sector A: 70€
Total duration approx. 1 hour and 20 minutes (plus interval)