For the first time, Oksana Lyniv, the first woman on the podium in Bayreuth in the history of the festival dedicated to the German composer’s operas and Music Director of the theatre that has become a temple of the Wagnerian cult in Italy: the Comunale di Bologna, will be tackling Richard Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung). The complete performance of the Tetralogy – scheduled in concert form over two years – kicks off at the Auditorium Manzoni on Wednesday 12th June at 8.00 p.m., and again on Thursday 13th June at the same time, with the prologue Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold). The first day of the cycle, Die Walküre (The Valkyrie), will then be performed on 17 and 19 October; the second day, Siegfried (Siegfried), and the third day, Götterdämmerung (The Twilight of the Gods) will follow in 2025.
‘Rhinegold is the beginning of a journey in which Wagner expounds his philosophy,’ comments Oksana Lyniv. With this monumental cycle, the composer wanted to show mankind what happens when love is sacrificed for the lust for power. From the moment when Alberich steals the gold from its natural environment, forever renouncing love, he begins a journey of discovery of the deepest human nature, which ends with the collapse of Walhalla and the return of gold to its original state. With this utopia Wagner hoped to change humanity…’.
Cast alongside them are Liviu Holender (Donner), Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke (Loge), Cornel Frey (Mime), Sorin Coliban (Fasolt), Wilhelm Schwinghammer (Fafner), Atala Schöck (Fricka), Sonja Šarić (Freia), Paolo Antognetti (Froh), Bernadett Fodor (Erda), Yuliya Tkachenko (Woglinde), Marina Ogii (Wellgunde) and Egle Wyss (Flosshilde). The orchestra is that of the TCBO.
Das Rheingold constitutes the antecedent or – in the words of the author – the eve of the ‘scenic sagra’ in four dramas inspired by the German epic poem ‘Nibelungenlied’ and the ancient sagas of the Edda, already encapsulating – in its four scenes – the overall structure of the cycle. Even though this opera was the first to be composed between 1853 and 1854, Wagner ‘thought’ of it last, as he elaborated the Ring backwards from the Götterdämmerung. The premiere of the Rhinegold was held at the National Theatre in Munich in 1869 at the behest of King Ludwig of Bavaria and not of the composer, who considered its subsequent performance as part of the entire Tetralogy that opened the new Festspielhaus in Bayreuth in 1876 as the opera’s real christening. In April 1883, two months after Wagner’s death in Venice, the Teatro Comunale in Bologna staged the Ring in its original language and with the sets and costumes used in Bayreuth; the German composer’s bond with the city of Bologna – from which he had received honorary citizenship – and with the Comunale, which had staged five of his operas in their Italian premiere, was solid.
Disruptive and innovative for the time was the famous opening attack on the prolonged note of E-flat; Wagner described in Mein Leben how it had revealed itself to him: ‘I fell into a kind of drowsiness, in which I suddenly had the sensation of sinking into a strong current of water. Its romance soon became precise as a musical sound, namely the chord in E-flat major, dissolved in continuously swaying arpeggios; these arpeggios took the form of melodic forms that became more and more moved, but without ever leaving the pure triad of E-flat major, which with its continuity seemed to lend an infinite signification to the element into which I was sinking. With the sensation of the waves that now rumbled high over me, I awoke abruptly from my slumber. I quickly recognised that the orchestral prelude to Rhinegold had abruptly revealed itself to me […]’.
The Bolognese cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen is dedicated to the entrepreneur and philanthropist Marino Golinelli, a lifelong lover and supporter of the arts, music and theatre, and founder of Fondazione Golinelli, which supported the realisation of the tetralogy.
Both evenings will be introduced to the public by Alberto Mattioli, starting 45 minutes before the start, in the foyer of the bar of the Auditorium Manzoni.
Tickets – from €15 to €60 – are on sale online via Vivaticket and at the Municipal Theatre ticket office (Largo Respighi, 1), Tuesday to Friday from 12 to 6 p.m. and on Saturdays from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.; on the day of the concert at the Auditorium Manzoni from 1 hour before until 15 minutes after the start of the performance.