Jussi Björling: A voice of Perfection, A life of Struggle

Alice Lechner

Author:

by Alice Lechner
March 24, 2025

INTERVIEW

Known as the „Swedish Caruso”, was born in Stora Tuna, Borlänge, Dalarna, Sweden, in February 1911. He came from a musically gifted family. His father, David Björling, was a trained singer and vocal coach who quickly realized that Jussi and his brothers, Olaf and Gösta, had a natural gift for singing.

Under their father’s guidance, the three brothers formed the Björling Quartet, a vocal ensemble that performed across Sweden and even toured the United States in the 1920s. Their father was a strict teacher, ensuring that Jussi developed a solid vocal technique from an early age.

In 1926, Jussi’s father passed away, leaving the 15-year-old with a promising voice but an uncertain future. However, that same year, he was into the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in Stockholm, where he studied under the renowned baritone John Forsell.

By 1928, he was already performing professionally, and at just 19 years old, he made his operatic debut as Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni. From there, he rise to stardom was unstoppable. 

Björling’s international breakthrough came in the 1930s, when he began singing at the Royal Swedish Opera. His stunning voice quickly caught the attention of opera houses across Europe and the United States.

In 1937, he made his Vienna State Opera debut, followed by his La Scala debut in 1939. But it was in 1938, when he first performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, that this name truly became legendary. His performance as Rodolfo in La Bohème was met with overwhelming praise, and he became a regular at the Met for the next decades.

He was particularly known for his performances in Verdi and Puccini operas, bringing a unique blend of power and tenderness to roles like Cavaradossi in Tosca, Manrico in Il Trovatore, and Riccardo in Un Ballo in Maschera. His voice was described as effortless, pure, and deeply emotional, making him one of the greatest tenors of all time.

Beyond the opera stage, he made numerous recordings, many of which remain benchmarks for operatic singing today. His 1953 recording of La Bohème with Victoria de los Ángeles is often considered one of the best ever made.

Despite his enormous success, Jussi Björling’s life was not without struggles. He married Anna-Lisa Berg, a Swedish soprano, in 1935, and they had three children together. 

However, Björling battled alcoholism throughout his life, a problem that often affected his health and performances. There were times when he was unable to perform due to personal difficulties, yet his talent was so extraordinary that audiences forgave his occasional struggles. His alcoholism began to manifest in his early adulthood. He had a reputation for being a highly disciplined artist, but offstage, he struggled with addiction. Despite his success and popularity, alcohol became a crutch for him – helping him cope with the pressures of constant performances, the demanding nature of his career, and the expectations placed on him as a world-renowned tenor. 

His drinking problems, however, were not hidden. He was known for his tendency to overindulge in alcohol, and it affected his relationships, including with his wife.

As Björling’s drinking problem habits become more severe, they began to take a tool on his professional life. His once-impeccable performances started to suffer. There were times when he would arrive at the opera house intoxicated, or when his performances were less than stellar due to his condition. He also struggled to maintain consistent vocal health, as alcohol would often affect his voice.

By the late 1950s, Jussi Björling’s alcoholism had significantly affected his health. He was frequently in poor physical condition, and his voice, while still powerful, was no longer as consistent as it had been in his prime. His drinking, combined with the physical demands of performing, led to exhaustion and weight loss.

Sadly, his health deteriorated rapidly. Jussi Björling passed away on September 9, 1960, at the age of just 49. His death was attributed to heart failure, but it is widely believed that his years of alcohol abuse contributed to his premature death.

While his personal battles were tragic, his voice will forever be remembered as one of the most beautiful and expressive ever to grave the opera stage. His struggles remind us that even the most talented artists face their own demons – and, tragically not all are able to overcome them.

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Alice Lechner

Alice Lechner

Alice Lechner comes from a music-loving family. Her first encounter with the opera universe was at the tender age of six. The grandeur of the stage productions and costumes, the backstage chatter, and last, but definitely not least, the music left her in awe, beginning with Mozart’s Don Giovanni. The overall feeling that opera awakens in anyone who gets a glimpse into this part of artistic eternity, that each and every day passes the test of time, was what drew her to stay and be a part of this world. The Opera House of Brașov became her second home, and the people who worked there were her second family.

Since then, Alice has devoted her spare time to maximising her musical knowledge through instrumental studies, studying both piano and violin for a short time. In the following years, her number one passion stepped out of the limelight and graciously gave way to Law Studies.
Since 2018 she has been studying Law at “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University in Iași.

Her passion for opera, even if it is no longer her top professional priority in terms of career, it has most definitely become her priority during her free time. Wanting to experience the best of both worlds and extend her musical horizons, she regularly attends opera performances throughout Romania and abroad.
With OPERA Charm Magazine, Alice aims to nurture her creative side to help it flourish and bloom and to discover, alongside the magazine’s readers, the fascinatingly complex world of opera.

Currently, she is an LL.M. in Business Law at “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University in Iași.

Oana Zamfir

Oana Zamfir is a second year MA student at the “George Enescu” National University of Arts, at the Department of Musicology.

She studied violin for 12 years at the “Stefan Luchian” High School of Art in Botosani, later focusing on the theoretical aspects of music. In 2019 she completed her bachelor studies in Musicology as a student of the National Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima” in Cluj-Napoca. Her research during 2018-2019 brought to the forefront elements of the archaic ritual within works of composers who activated during the communist period, giving her the opportunity to start a research internship at the “Carl von Ossietzky” University in Germany. In this context, she recorded conversations with members of the Sophie Drinker Institute in Bremen, and had access to documents directly from the Myriam Marbé archive.

Since 2019 she has been a teacher of Music Education and Theoretical Music Studies, making full use of interactive methods in the musical training of students and working, at the same time, with the children’s choir founded in the first year of her activity.

Her interests include pursuing a degree in interior design in 2020.

Alexandru Suciu

Alexandru Suciu inherited his passion for art growing up in a family of several generations of musicians. He began his musical studies at the “Augustin Bena” School of Music in Cluj, where he studied piano and guitar. Even though his main study direction was philological, his passion for music prevailed. He began his academical journey at the Faculty of Letters of the “Babeș-Bolyai” University, studying Comparative literature and English. He continued by studying Opera Singing at the “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy. He also graduated the Musical Education section, followed by Artistic Directing at the Musical Performing Arts department.

His multidisciplinary education opened the doors towards research, which is seen both through his participation in national and international conferences and symposia, such as the Salzburg Easter School PhD-forum, organized by the Salzburg Universität or the Silesian Meeting of Young Scholars, organized by the Institute of English at the University of Silesia, as well as the collaboration with Opera Charm Magazine.

During his student years, he won several prizes, including the Grand Prize at the “Paul Constantinescu” National Musical Interpretation Competition, the Romanian Composers and Musicologists’ Union Prize at the same competition, the First Prize and the Schubert Prize at the “Ada Ulubeanu” Competition.

He further developed his artistic skills by specializing in courses and masterclasses held by personalities such as Vittorio Terranova, Giuseppe Sabbatini, Marian Pop, Ines Salazar, Riccardo Zanellato, Paolo Bosisio, Valentina Farcaș and Manuel Lange in contexts such as the Internationale Sommerakademie für Operngesang Deutschlandsberg, Corso Internazionale di Canto Lirico I.M.C. Licata or the Europäische Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst Montepulciano. Besides his activity on-stage, he currently teaches Opera Singing Didactics, and Pedagogical Practice within the Department for Teacher Education and Training at the “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy.

Cristina Fieraru

Cristina is a 24 year-old Romanian soprano & a student at the National University of Music Bucharest, where she pursues the MA program in Vocal Performance.

She made her debut in Pamina from “Die Zauberflöte” by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at only 19 years old at the Bucharest National Opera House, as a member of the Ludovic Spiess Experimental Opera Studio. Over the years she made her debut in roles such as Contessa d’Almaviva (Le nozze di Figaro), Mimì & Musetta (La Bohème), Alice Ford (Falstaff), Erste Dame (Die Zauberflöte) in her university’s opera productions.
Her passion and experience extends in the field of choral music, too.

She has been part of our dream team since the fall of 2021. For a good period of time she took care of OPERA Charm’s social media and took you on the monthly journey through the history of opera through our Legends rubric – and a few times through the Theaters around the World rubric.

Her little soul rubric – from 2021 to present – is definitely the Conductors of the Future, where, every month, she gives you the chance to meet a young star of the world of conducting and, of course, to find out what’s the most charming feature of opera in these artists’ views.

BIANCA L. NICA

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