Internationally acclaimed for her sense of style and musicality, but also for remarkable acting skills, Renata Scotto is considered by the public and the critics one of the most preeminent singers of her generation. Born in Savona, Italy on February 24th, 1934, Renata Scotto made her operatic debut at the age of 18, in her hometown, on Christmas Eve. In front of a sold-out house, Scotto performed for the first time the role of Violetta in Verdi’s La Traviata, followed immediately the next day by her second performance and her house debut at Teatro Nuovo in Milano. In 1953, Scotto auditioned at Teatro alla Scala, for a production of La Wally, with Tebaldi and del Monaco, where she was supposed to sing the role of Walter. This performance opened the 1953 season of La Scala and Scotto was called for not less than fifteen curtain calls, while her stage partners each receive seven.
Scotto’s major breakthrough came in 1957, at the Edinburg Festival, when La Scala performed their production of Bellini’s La Sonnambula with Maria Callas as Amina. Being under contract for only four performances, Callas rejected the offer of the company for a fifth one, motivating that she had already appeared on stage against her doctor’s advice. The success of the performance brought the 23-year-old Scotto international fame.
During the ‘60s, Scotto became one of the leading singers in the Belcanto revival initiated by Callas ten years earlier, adding to her repertoire titles as Bellini’s Zaira and La straniera, plus Giulietta in Bellini’s I Capuleti e i Montecchi, Donizetti’s Maria di Rohan, Meyerbeer’s Robert le Diable (in Italian). This is also the moment when her American debut took place, at Lyric Opera of Chicago as Mimì .
Renata Scotto performed around 45 roles, written by 18 composers, being best known for her magnificent Violetta, Gilda (Rigoletto), Cio-Cio San (Madama Butterfly), Lucia di Lammermoor, Mimì, but also Musetta (La Bohème), Adina (L’Elisir d’amore), Liù (Turandot), Nedda (I Pagliacci), the three heroines of Puccini’s Il Trittico, Adriana Lecouvreur and the title role of Francesca da Rimini. Around the ‘70s , moving to the heavier Verdi repertoire, Scotto also performed the roles of Elisabetta (Don Carlo), Luisa Miller, Lady Macbeth, Leonora (Il trovatore) and the Requiem, all under the baton of the Met’s music director, M° James Levine, while, in the late part of her career, Scotto took on the roles of Fedora (Barcelona, 1988), Charlotte (Werther), the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier (Spoleto Festival, 1995 and Catania), Kundry (Parsifal – Schwerin, 1995), Elle in La voix humaine (Florence, 1993; Amsterdam and Barcelona, 1996; Torino, 1999), Madame Flora in The Medium (Torino, 1999) and Klytemnestra in Elektra (Baltimore, 2000 and Sevilla, 2002). For more than 40 years, Scotto performed regularly at the San Francisco Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera, Dallas Opera, Royal Opera, London, Gran Teatre del Liceo, Barcelona, La Fenice, Venice, and Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires. In addition she appeared in Madrid, Genoa, Florence, Bologna, Trieste, Palermo, Roma, Berlin, Paris, Miami, Tokyo, Pittsburgh and Osaka among others, ending her fulminant singing career in 2002.
Since then, has focused her attention successfully to stage direction as well as to teacher both in Italy, at Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (Rome), and abroad, especially in the United State, at Juilliard School (New York). Scotto’s director credits include Madama Butterfly (Metropolitan Opera, Arena di Verona, Florida Grand Opera, Palm Beach Opera), Bellini’s Il pirata (Festival Belliniano, Catania, 1993) and La sonnambula (Catania, 1994), Buț also an Emmy Award-winning telecast of La Traviata (New York City Opera, 1995), Norma (Finnish National Opera), Adriana Lecouvreur (Santiago, 2002), Lucia di Lammermoor (Music Hall of Thessaloniki, 2004), La Wally (Dallas, Bern), La Bohème (Lyric Opera of Chicago, 2007 and Palm Beach, 2009), Turandot (Athens, 2009), La Sonnambula (Miami and Michigan Opera Theatre, 2008) and Un ballo in maschera (Lyric Opera of Chicago, 2010).