As a prolific heldentenor, Stephen Gould was a frequent artist on the Bayreuth Festival stage, appearing in almost 100 performances over a period of 18 years.
Stephen Grady Gould was born on January 24th, 1962 in Roanoke, Virginia. He is the son of Loren and Annie Gould. He studied at the New England Conservatory of Music where he studied with John Moriarty and graduated from Olivet Nazarene University in 1984, trained as a baritone.
I’d always loved classical music and jazz but never considered singing as a career and I was already in university before I switched but I did a lot of musical theatre just to make ends meet. Because of the nature of my voice, I tried to be a dramatic Rossini tenor and that worked for – I don’t know – about 14 months (laughs), and then the voice started having a lot of problems because it wasn’t the real voice for me. I was a student at the Lyric Opera of Chicago Centre for American Artists at the time and what they wanted me to do in that repertoire was just too high and I didn’t have the technique for it and I wanted to go back to baritone. Unfortunately, the opera world didn’t need another lyric baritone of my physical and vocal size so I auditioned as a lark for The Phantom of the Opera and I ended up doing that for seven years. (Stephen Gould in an interview with Jim Pritchard)
Gould first performed in musicals, such as 3.000 times in Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera. In 1989, he was a stand-in for a sick Chris Merritt in Los Angeles Opera’s Tancredi, singing opposite Marilyn Horne. However, he quickly turned away from lyric roles and went on to sing the most demanding heroic parts in the repertoire.
He made his debut as a Helendtenor as Florestan in Fidelio at the Landestheater Linz. In 2004, he debuted at the Bayreuth Festival as Wagner’s Tannhäuser. 2 years later, he performed the role of Siegfried in Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen.
The Associated Press called him “a naturally engaging performer, unusually athletic and youthful as befits the teenage hero” during his performance of the third Der Ring des Nibelungen.
“Tannhäuser’s character is more appropriate to me than Siegfried”, said Gould to Forum Opéra in December 2007.
On the page, Siegfried doesn’t look that daunting – just long – but when I did it I realised how impossible it is to have an absolute success as Siegfried. It requires three different tenor voices, incredible stamina, and no matter how well you do it you will have two-thirds of the audience not liking you – one-third want only baritonal heft, others only want a steely sound coming out, whilst the others want an extraordinarily youthful Windgassen sound. (Stephen Gould in an interview by Jim Pritchard)
In 2015 he first performed the role of Tristan in Tristan und Isolde, directed by Katharina Wagner and conducted by Christian Thielemann. In 2018, he appeared as Siegmund in Die Walküre and as Parsifal in 2021 in a concert performance. Gould appeared at the Bayreuth Festival around 100 times. He earned the nickname “marathon singer” in 2022 after he sang Tannhäuser, Siegfried and Tristan.
I did not wish anything to cloud this years achievements, and I am grateful to Bayreuth, for teaching me all that I could have hoped to know about the performance of this great musicians works. With many found memories… Stephen Gould
Gould made his house debut at Wiener Staatsoper in 2004, with Korngold’s Die tote Stadt. In 2009 he sang in several opera houses, including the Royal Opera House (Die tote Stadt), Grand Théâtre de Genève (Peter Grimes), Las Palmas (Tannhäuser), Teatro dell’ Opera di Roma (Tannhäuser) and the New National Theatre Tokyo (Otello).
He was also no stranger to the concert stage, with works including Beethoven’s Ninth as well as the Missa Solemnis, Mahler’s Eighth Symphony and Das Lied von der Erde, and Schoenberg’s Gurrelieder.
On August 25th, 2023, Gould announced his retirement from singing “due to health reasons”; he had to cancel three major roles at the Bayreuth Festival.
I was diagnosed with bile duct cancer with complications. It is Cholangio-Carcinoma, a fatal disease with an outlook of several months to 10 months. There is no cure.
Stephen Gould died on September 19th, 2023, at the age of 61.