Tutto nel mondo è burla!, Falstaff at Gran Teatro del Liceu

IMG_7436

Author:

by Blanca Vázquez

INTERVIEW

“There is only one way to end a career better than with Otello: with the triumph of Falstaff.” With these words, Arrigo Boito, librettist of Falstaff, wrote to Giuseppe Verdi, convinced that only a great comedy could surpass the success of Shakespearean tragedy. And indeed, it was with the triumph of Falstaff that the Gran Teatre del Liceu brought its operatic season to a close on 9 July, while simultaneously marking the end of an era: Josep Pons’s tenure as the theatre’s Music Director.

Verdi believed that Aida would be his farewell to opera. Between the premiere of Aida (1871) and the beginning of the composition of Otello (1887), later crowned by Falstaff (1893), sixteen years elapsed—a period often described by historians as a prolonged creative silence. Yet rather than reflecting a lack of inspiration, those years stemmed from Verdi’s determination to preserve the extraordinary artistic standards he had already achieved. After an unparalleled career, he was willing to return to the stage only for a project of exceptional quality.

Verdi was not the only composer to experience an extended creative hiatus. Rossini abandoned opera composition for decades, while Sibelius famously left his Eighth Symphony unfinished after years of silence. Verdi’s case, however, was markedly different. His apparent inactivity proved intellectually fertile. Like Wagner during the creation of The Ring of the Nibelung, Verdi never ceased to cultivate his artistic vision.

Financial independence—he was by then immensely wealthy and internationally celebrated—allowed him to devote himself to managing his estate at Sant’Agata and to several philanthropic projects, foremost among them the Casa di Riposo per Musicisti, perhaps the achievement that brought him the greatest personal satisfaction. During these years he revised earlier works, immersed himself in Shakespeare, closely followed developments in European opera, and maintained an intense correspondence with Arrigo Boito and Giulio Ricordi.

It was Boito who, following the success of Otello, finally persuaded Verdi to return with a libretto inspired by one of Shakespeare’s most compelling creations: Sir John Falstaff. Although never the protagonist of a Shakespeare play, the character features memorably in both parts of Henry IV and in The Merry Wives of Windsor. Drawing on these sources, Boito fashioned a libretto of remarkable dramatic intelligence that rekindled Verdi’s desire to write for the stage once more. The result was a comedy of extraordinary maturity that would become the composer’s luminous artistic testament.

Opening night featured an outstanding principal cast. In the title role, Luca Salsi once again demonstrated why he is regarded as one of today’s foremost interpreters of Sir John Falstaff. His impeccable diction and richly nuanced characterisation created a deeply human Falstaff, balancing comedy and melancholy with remarkable intelligence.

American baritone Lucas Meachem portrayed Ford with meticulous vocal and musical preparation. His performance reached its peak in the great monologue “È sogno? o realtà?”, delivered with compelling dramatic intensity, an assured vocal line, and an impressive command of the character’s psychological complexity.

Fenton was sung by Santiago Ballerini, whose beautiful tenor timbre and refined musicality stood out throughout the evening. He formed an engaging partnership with Catalan soprano Serena Sáenz, whose Nannetta radiated freshness, warmth, and youthful charm. She approached the role with complete ease and crowned her performance with a beautifully shaped “Sul fil d’un soffio etesio” in the final act.

Carolina López Moreno was an accomplished Alice Ford, combining the warm colours of her lyric soprano with a finely observed dramatic portrayal, resulting in a performance of elegance, vitality, and theatrical conviction.

As Mrs. Quickly, Daniela Barcellona delivered one of the evening’s most memorable performances. Her masterful blend of wit, authority, and comic timing won over the audience from her very first entrance. Alongside her, Gemma Coma-Alabert offered a poised and engaging Mrs. Meg Page, completing with assurance the quartet of Windsor’s resourceful women.

Falstaff’s loyal companions were vividly portrayed by Alessio Cacciamani (Pistola), whose rich timbre and solid vocal projection made a strong impression, and Pablo García-López (Bardolfo), whose clear voice, excellent diction, and expressive acting contributed significantly to the opera’s comic energy. Josep Fadó completed the cast as Dr Caius, bringing assurance and theatrical flair to a role central to the opera’s intricate web of misunderstandings.

The theatrical success of Falstaff could hardly have been entrusted to better hands than those of stage director Laurent Pelly. His reading of Verdi’s comedy is distinguished by a production of remarkable naturalness and elegance, built upon fluid stage movement and an intelligent use of multiple scenic planes that constantly reinforces narrative clarity and dramatic momentum. Pelly possesses the rare gift of transforming apparent simplicity into stagecraft of complete naturalness. Every one of his productions becomes an exercise in dramatic clarity, illuminating the essence of the work without ever imposing itself upon it.

Barbara de Limburg’s magnificent set designs contribute decisively to this achievement. Their evocative palette recalls Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks, while Joël Adam‘s refined lighting lends warmth, atmosphere, and visual coherence to every scene.

With an inevitable sense of nostalgia, Josep Pons took his leave as Music Director of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, a position he had held since 2012. Under his baton, the orchestra once again displayed an extraordinary richness of timbre and an exceptionally broad palette of orchestral colours, always at the service of the drama. Particularly admirable was his control of dynamics, allowing the singers to project with complete naturalness and balance while never sacrificing the density and sophistication of Verdi’s orchestral writing.

SPANISH

Tutto nel mondo è burla!

«Hay una sola manera de terminar mejor una carrera que con Otello: con la victoria de Falstaff.» Con estas palabras se dirigía Arrigo Boito, libretista de Falstaff, a Giuseppe Verdi en una de sus cartas, convencido de que solo una gran comedia podía superar el éxito de la tragedia shakespeariana. Y, efectivamente, fue con la victoria de Falstaff como el Gran Teatre del Liceu puso el pasado 9 de julio el broche final a su temporada operística, clausurando al mismo tiempo una etapa: la de Josep Pons al frente de la dirección musical del teatro.

Verdi estaba convencido de que Aida sería su despedida de la ópera. Entre el estreno de Aida (1871) y el inicio de la composición de Otello (1887), culminada posteriormente con Falstaff (1893), transcurrieron dieciséis años que la historiografía ha presentado con frecuencia como un largo silencio creativo. Sin embargo, más que un bloqueo compositivo, aquel periodo respondió al deseo de preservar el extraordinario nivel artístico alcanzado. Tras una carrera excepcional, Verdi solo estaba dispuesto a regresar al teatro ante un proyecto verdaderamente irresistible.

No fue el único compositor que atravesó un largo periodo de silencio. Rossini abandonó la composición operística durante décadas, y Sibelius dejó inacabada su Octava Sinfonía tras años de silencio creativo. El caso de Verdi, sin embargo, fue muy distinto: su aparente inactividad resultó extraordinariamente fértil desde el punto de vista intelectual. Como Wagner durante la gestación de El anillo del nibelungo, nunca dejó de alimentar su pensamiento artístico.

A la independencia económica —era ya un hombre inmensamente rico y gozaba de un prestigio universal— se sumaban la administración de su finca de Sant’Agata y diversos proyectos benéficos, entre ellos la Casa di Riposo per Musicisti, probablemente la iniciativa que mayor satisfacción personal le proporcionó. Durante esos años revisó obras anteriores, profundizó en la lectura de Shakespeare, siguió con atención la evolución de la ópera europea y mantuvo una intensa correspondencia con Arrigo Boito y Giulio Ricordi.

Fue precisamente Boito quien, tras el éxito de Otello, logró seducir de nuevo al compositor con un libreto inspirado en uno de los personajes más fascinantes del universo shakespeariano: Sir John Falstaff. Aunque nunca protagoniza una obra de Shakespeare, el personaje aparece de forma memorable en las dos partes de Enrique IV y en Las alegres comadres de Windsor. A partir de ese material, Boito construyó un libreto de extraordinaria inteligencia dramática que despertó en Verdi el deseo de regresar al teatro con una obra completamente nueva: una comedia de madurez que acabaría convirtiéndose en su luminoso testamento artístico.

La noche del estreno contó con un excelente primer reparto. En el papel de Sir John Falstaff, Luca Salsi volvió a demostrar por qué es uno de los grandes intérpretes actuales del personaje. Su impecable dicción y una caracterización llena de matices dieron forma a un Falstaff profundamente humano, equilibrando con inteligencia la comicidad y la melancolía.

El barítono estadounidense Lucas Meachem dio vida a Ford con un trabajo vocal y musical minuciosamente elaborado. Sobresalió especialmente en su gran soliloquio «È sogno? o realtà?», resuelto con intensidad dramática, sólida línea de canto y un admirable dominio de las inflexiones psicológicas del personaje.

Fenton fue interpretado por Santiago Ballerini, quien brilló por el bello timbre de su voz de tenor y su refinada musicalidad. Formó una pareja de gran compenetración con la soprano catalana Serena Sáenz, que encarnó a una Nannetta jovial, luminosa y llena de frescura. Abordó el papel con absoluta naturalidad y alcanzó uno de los momentos más inspirados de la velada en el bosque con el aria «Sul fil d’un soffio etesio».

Alice Ford estuvo interpretada por Carolina López Moreno, cuya hermosa voz de soprano lírica cautivó tanto por la riqueza de su color vocal como por una cuidada construcción teatral del personaje, ofreciendo una interpretación llena de vitalidad y elegancia.

Daniela Barcellona, en el papel de Mrs. Quickly, firmó una magnífica interpretación desde el punto de vista escénico. Su combinación de sarcasmo, autoridad y sentido del humor conquistó al público desde su primera aparición. A su lado, Gemma Coma-Alabert dio vida a Mrs. Meg Page con una interpretación sólida y natural, completando con acierto el cuarteto de las ingeniosas mujeres de Windsor.

Los inseparables secuaces de Falstaff estuvieron encarnados por Alessio Cacciamani (Pistola), poseedor de un timbre rico y una sólida proyección vocal, y Pablo García-López (Bardolfo), cuya voz clara, excelente dicción y expresiva caracterización contribuyeron decisivamente al carácter cómico de la obra. Completó el reparto Josep Fadó como el Doctor Cajus, desempeñando con solvencia un papel fundamental dentro de los continuos enredos de la trama.

El peso teatral de Falstaff no podía recaer en mejores manos que las del director de escena Laurent Pelly. Su lectura de esta comedia verdiana se caracteriza por una puesta en escena de un naturalismo tan preciso como elegante, construida a partir de un dinámico movimiento escénico y de una inteligente distribución de los personajes en distintos planos, favoreciendo en todo momento la claridad narrativa y el ritmo dramático. Pelly posee la extraordinaria capacidad de convertir lo aparentemente sencillo en una lógica escénica de absoluta naturalidad. Cada una de sus producciones se convierte en un ejercicio de claridad que acerca al espectador al verdadero sentido de la obra.

A ello contribuye decisivamente la magnífica escenografía de Barbara de Limburg, concebida en una sugerente paleta cromática que evoca la atmósfera de Nighthawks, de Edward Hopper, y realzada por la refinada iluminación de Joël Adam.

Con una inevitable sensación de nostalgia, Josep Pons se despidió de la dirección musical del Gran Teatre del Liceu, responsabilidad que ha ejercido desde 2012. Bajo su batuta, la orquesta volvió a desplegar una extraordinaria riqueza tímbrica y una amplísima gama de colores orquestales, siempre al servicio del discurso dramático. Especialmente admirable fue el control de las dinámicas, que permitió a las voces proyectarse con naturalidad y equilibrio sin renunciar en ningún momento a la densidad y el refinamiento de la escritura verdiana.

Photo credits: Antoni Bofill

RELATED POSTS

Part II: You cannot starve yourself and expect yourself to sing well
So, what was the turning point for me? I stumbled across this concept called intuitive eating and after following a few certified dietitians on Instagram (such as Colleen Christensen and Bonnie Roney) trying to implement the intuitive eating principles, I knew that I had to dig deeper and find the founder of this concept and...
March 2025
Daria Rybak
Grand Théâtre de Genève: A Masterpiece of Architecture and Elegance
The Grand Théâtre de Genève is one of Switzerland’s most prestigious cultural landmarks, renowned for its rich history and contribution to the world of opera, ballet, and classical music. This historic venue is the beating heart of the city’s opera scene, and whether you’re a seasoned art lover or just curious about the cultural vibe,...
March 2025
Alice Lechner

Alice Lechner

Alice Lechner comes from a music-loving family. Her first encounter with the opera universe was at the tender age of six. The grandeur of the stage productions and costumes, the backstage chatter, and last, but definitely not least, the music left her in awe, beginning with Mozart’s Don Giovanni. The overall feeling that opera awakens in anyone who gets a glimpse into this part of artistic eternity, that each and every day passes the test of time, was what drew her to stay and be a part of this world. The Opera House of Brașov became her second home, and the people who worked there were her second family.

Since then, Alice has devoted her spare time to maximising her musical knowledge through instrumental studies, studying both piano and violin for a short time. In the following years, her number one passion stepped out of the limelight and graciously gave way to Law Studies.
Since 2018 she has been studying Law at “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University in Iași.

Her passion for opera, even if it is no longer her top professional priority in terms of career, it has most definitely become her priority during her free time. Wanting to experience the best of both worlds and extend her musical horizons, she regularly attends opera performances throughout Romania and abroad.
With OPERA Charm Magazine, Alice aims to nurture her creative side to help it flourish and bloom and to discover, alongside the magazine’s readers, the fascinatingly complex world of opera.

Currently, she is an LL.M. in Business Law at “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University in Iași.

Oana Zamfir

Oana Zamfir is a second year MA student at the “George Enescu” National University of Arts, at the Department of Musicology.

She studied violin for 12 years at the “Stefan Luchian” High School of Art in Botosani, later focusing on the theoretical aspects of music. In 2019 she completed her bachelor studies in Musicology as a student of the National Academy of Music “Gheorghe Dima” in Cluj-Napoca. Her research during 2018-2019 brought to the forefront elements of the archaic ritual within works of composers who activated during the communist period, giving her the opportunity to start a research internship at the “Carl von Ossietzky” University in Germany. In this context, she recorded conversations with members of the Sophie Drinker Institute in Bremen, and had access to documents directly from the Myriam Marbé archive.

Since 2019 she has been a teacher of Music Education and Theoretical Music Studies, making full use of interactive methods in the musical training of students and working, at the same time, with the children’s choir founded in the first year of her activity.

Her interests include pursuing a degree in interior design in 2020.

Alexandru Suciu

Alexandru Suciu inherited his passion for art growing up in a family of several generations of musicians. He began his musical studies at the “Augustin Bena” School of Music in Cluj, where he studied piano and guitar. Even though his main study direction was philological, his passion for music prevailed. He began his academical journey at the Faculty of Letters of the “Babeș-Bolyai” University, studying Comparative literature and English. He continued by studying Opera Singing at the “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy. He also graduated the Musical Education section, followed by Artistic Directing at the Musical Performing Arts department.

His multidisciplinary education opened the doors towards research, which is seen both through his participation in national and international conferences and symposia, such as the Salzburg Easter School PhD-forum, organized by the Salzburg Universität or the Silesian Meeting of Young Scholars, organized by the Institute of English at the University of Silesia, as well as the collaboration with Opera Charm Magazine.

During his student years, he won several prizes, including the Grand Prize at the “Paul Constantinescu” National Musical Interpretation Competition, the Romanian Composers and Musicologists’ Union Prize at the same competition, the First Prize and the Schubert Prize at the “Ada Ulubeanu” Competition.

He further developed his artistic skills by specializing in courses and masterclasses held by personalities such as Vittorio Terranova, Giuseppe Sabbatini, Marian Pop, Ines Salazar, Riccardo Zanellato, Paolo Bosisio, Valentina Farcaș and Manuel Lange in contexts such as the Internationale Sommerakademie für Operngesang Deutschlandsberg, Corso Internazionale di Canto Lirico I.M.C. Licata or the Europäische Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst Montepulciano. Besides his activity on-stage, he currently teaches Opera Singing Didactics, and Pedagogical Practice within the Department for Teacher Education and Training at the “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy.

Cristina Fieraru

Cristina is a 24 year-old Romanian soprano & a student at the National University of Music Bucharest, where she pursues the MA program in Vocal Performance.

She made her debut in Pamina from “Die Zauberflöte” by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at only 19 years old at the Bucharest National Opera House, as a member of the Ludovic Spiess Experimental Opera Studio. Over the years she made her debut in roles such as Contessa d’Almaviva (Le nozze di Figaro), Mimì & Musetta (La Bohème), Alice Ford (Falstaff), Erste Dame (Die Zauberflöte) in her university’s opera productions.
Her passion and experience extends in the field of choral music, too.

She has been part of our dream team since the fall of 2021. For a good period of time she took care of OPERA Charm’s social media and took you on the monthly journey through the history of opera through our Legends rubric – and a few times through the Theaters around the World rubric.

Her little soul rubric – from 2021 to present – is definitely the Conductors of the Future, where, every month, she gives you the chance to meet a young star of the world of conducting and, of course, to find out what’s the most charming feature of opera in these artists’ views.

BIANCA L. NICA

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur